CharacteristicsĪlthough criteria are variable and fluid, typical characteristics of world cities include: Selection criteria may be based on a yardstick value (e.g., if the producer-service sector is the largest sector then city X is a world city) or on an imminent determination (if the producer-service sector of city X is greater than the combined producer-service sectors of N other cities then city X is a world city.) Cities can fall from their respective rankings, as in the case of cities that have become less cosmopolitan and less internationally renowned in the current era. Although there is a consensus on the leading world cities, the chosen criteria affect which other cities are included. Where are several characteristic elements of global cities like worldwide influential economic ( New York Stock Exchange) and cultural ( Broadway) centers, headquarters of international political organizations ( UN headquarters), world renowned museums ( the Met Museum, MOMA, Guggenheim Museum), and worldwide-known landmarks ( Times Square, Empire State Building, Central Park).Ĭompeting groups have developed multiple alternative methods to classify and rank world cities and to distinguish them from non-world cities. Manhattan, the core area of New York City, an Alpha++ global city.
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